Arthur Schopenhaur Essays - Kantianism, Concepts, Metaphysics

Arthur Schopenhaur Schopenhauer had an understanding of the Will, which has to separate parts. The Will to Life and Human Will. The Will to Life, was the over all striving that every animal did on a daily basis, the striving for the will to live. Schopenhauer, believed that the nature of life was suffering and that this suffering was manifested in the will to live. However, this will, in humans, was also manifested by Human Will, or striving for that life, such as studying, reading, etc. This human will also lead to suffering and strife, for as soon as humans would reach one goal, another set of problems or suffering would appear. In fact, Schopenhauer believed that if humans recognized how much suffering that there is in life and in the world, that they would want to kill themselves. However, if you look at all that suffering and decide to live anyways then you have conquered the will and you will no longer truly suffer. In quite a Buddhist theme, you have become liberated and redeemed from life. More over, there is a sense of passive acceptance, where one realizes to detach themselves from society. This is explained when Schopenhauer states, ?The denial of the will to live does not in any way imply the annihilation of a substance; it means merely the act of non-violation: that which previously willed, wills no more. The will is a philosophical substance that can not be removed or killed. Why is it then that Science can not understand the will as interpreted by Schopenhauer? Schopenhauer believed that the will was an Idea, which was in it's own category. A category different form the a priori and the a posteriori. Science, according to Schopenhauer, is an a priori concept. A priori judgments take sense perception and molds it into a category. Schopenhauer believed that this world of sense perception and categories is a creation of the person or mind who created it. Therefore, Schopenaheur believes that ?the world is a duality of the will and idea.? Science, according to Schopenha uer is concerned with categories and goals and the will for Schopenhauer, has none of these things. The will has no goal and is therefore unablet o be understood by science. Furthermore, the will has no subcomponents or hidden parts, it is simply the will, or the desire to survey. It can not be described in an a priori sense, because it cannot be molded into a category and since Science is an a priori concept, it is unable to explain the will in its sense. Furthermore, the will cannot be molded or shaped, there is no way to destroy the will, it is philosophical, unlike a sensation and therefore, it can not easily be perceived in any light. The medium of science was, according to Schopenhauer, unable to process or mold, the will in it's concept and therefore, is unable to deal with the problems of life. Philosophy Essays

Free Essays on Socialism In Thomas Mores Utopia

In this critical essay, Kleine writes about how More’s Utopia brought about socialism. He also shows how the story of Utopia, whether written about by Plato, Marx, or More, is a socialist place. Utopia is socialist because all Utopians wear the same clothes, all practice agriculture, all live in similar houses in identical towns, how they all speak the same language, and how they all have a standard view of God and call him by the same name. All Utopians are also on the same social class level. There is no differentiation between the princes, magistrates, priests, and the learned in Utopia. The Utopians also wear the same simple material for clothing, and the only demarcation of the status of people is color. The different colors represent the different statuses of people, such as being married, single, a child, a priest, or a slave. Slaves, besides wearing a different color of clothing also wear gold earrings, gold necklaces, gold shackles or chains, a distinguishing badge for their district, have no money, and they have a little piece of one ear cut off, are treated the same as the other Utopians. They are fed from the Utopians food surplus and their wages from working for freemen go straight to the treasury or their labor helps the public, so they always help the public either by the money they earn or by their labor. The people of Utopia also have different occupations depending on what they want to learn. The children are moved to different houses according to their choice of work. Up to 30 people live in the same house, and they share the same or similar occupations. Utopians can also worship in their own way with people of their faith, however they are required to go to a service in which there are no images of God, He is called by the same name by all people, and all prayers are non-denominational. These are the only distinguishing factors between people and everyone respects the other people. Everyone shares t... Free Essays on Socialism In Thomas More's Utopia Free Essays on Socialism In Thomas More's Utopia In this critical essay, Kleine writes about how More’s Utopia brought about socialism. He also shows how the story of Utopia, whether written about by Plato, Marx, or More, is a socialist place. Utopia is socialist because all Utopians wear the same clothes, all practice agriculture, all live in similar houses in identical towns, how they all speak the same language, and how they all have a standard view of God and call him by the same name. All Utopians are also on the same social class level. There is no differentiation between the princes, magistrates, priests, and the learned in Utopia. The Utopians also wear the same simple material for clothing, and the only demarcation of the status of people is color. The different colors represent the different statuses of people, such as being married, single, a child, a priest, or a slave. Slaves, besides wearing a different color of clothing also wear gold earrings, gold necklaces, gold shackles or chains, a distinguishing badge for their district, have no money, and they have a little piece of one ear cut off, are treated the same as the other Utopians. They are fed from the Utopians food surplus and their wages from working for freemen go straight to the treasury or their labor helps the public, so they always help the public either by the money they earn or by their labor. The people of Utopia also have different occupations depending on what they want to learn. The children are moved to different houses according to their choice of work. Up to 30 people live in the same house, and they share the same or similar occupations. Utopians can also worship in their own way with people of their faith, however they are required to go to a service in which there are no images of God, He is called by the same name by all people, and all prayers are non-denominational. These are the only distinguishing factors between people and everyone respects the other people. Everyone shares t...