Two Famous Indian Monuments

The most out be packing secretary figure by Emperor Shahjahan is the Taj Mahal at Agra. It is on the bank of River Yamuna. This grand mausoleum was built in the memory of his beloved mogul Mumtaj Mahal. It has been described as a fancy in marble designed by fairies and completed by jewelers. It is made of vestal white marble. As a monument of love it is unsurpassed in the world. It stands on a platform of 8. 5 meters height. The mausoleum rises to a height of 32. 4 meters. It is surmounted by cupolas at each corner. The bulbous covered stadium in the centre of the cupolas has the appearance of an upside-down lotus.There ar four sm b other domes at the four corners of the building. Four minargonts stand at each corner of the terrace. The outermost walls and the interior walls argon richly grace with exquisite inlay work and calligraphy. The mausoleum is border by stunning gardens and fountains. It is an spectacular archetype of Mughal Architecture and one of the seven wonders of the world. QUTB MINAR The eminent and ever attractive monument of Delhi which preempt be seen from most parts of the urban center is called the Qutab Minar. E very body has the same promontory when one sees the organise for the first time.The header that is often being put up is Why the monument is that big? or Was there any specific terra firma to build much(prenominal) a tall-growing building or it was just a wish of the person who built it? Well, the deal reason is assumed to have something related to to commemorating the supremacy. Mughals apply to build victory columns to proclaim and celebrate victories. Some put the minaret was used to offer prayer only when it is so tall that you apprise memorize the person standing on the aggrandizement. Also, the minaret is non joined on to Qutuddins mosque and the Iltutmishs mosque.Qutab Minar is among the tallest and famous towers in the world. The minaret is 234 feet high and the highest individual towe r in the world. Other towers in the world are the Great Pagoda in Pekin, China and the disputation Tower of Pisa in Italy moreover these towers are not as high as the Qutab Minar in Delhi. According to history books, the minar was started by Prithviraj or his uncle Vigraharaja who won Delhi from the Tomar Rajputs. However, it is assumed and historians weigh that Qutubuddib and Iltutmish finished it though the minar may have been commenced by Prithviraj or Vigraharaja.The minar was completed in 1200 A. D and since then the tall social system has been there upright and ever beautiful keeping an eye to Delhi just standardised a sentry. When Alauddin returned from the wars in the Dec tin, he had this opinion in mind that he would build a victory tower around similar to the Qutab Minar. The ruins of this very opening understructure be seen adjacent to the Qutbuddins mosque because Alauddin died at the very start of the construction work and no one carried on to finish the initia tive taken by Alauddin. Qutab Minar is another slap-up masterpiece of Mughal architecture.It has a number of floors or storeys which has beautiful carvings identical the one on the tomb of Iltutmish. There are inscriptions all round the tower and these inscriptions reveal that Iltutmish finised the tower. The structure of the wall is made as such that it widens from top to bottom, just to make the minar stronger. travel upstairs inside the minar will intrust you a wonderful experience and number the stairs is always a free rein for visitors. It has 378 steps which takes good amount of capability to reach at the top. The top of the tower gives anin luck to Delhi because you get to see the birds eye panorama of the city.To point a few sight seeing from the top, you will find views of the Hauz Khaz on the left and the walls of the Jahanpanah and Siri on the right. It was this very top of Qutab Minar that was used by Khilji and Tughlaq kings to watch the out of work Mongol horde s when they threatened Delhi. The top too served as the watch top for Tughlaq who watched Timurs force camp on the Wellingdon Airport. Other all-important(a) monuments that is visible from the top are the walls of Tughlaqabad,Humayuns Tomb, Purana Qila, Firoz Shah Kotla and Jama Masjid.The minar did ask for some damage because of seisms on more than than a couple of occasions but was reinstated and renovated by the respective rulers. During the rule of Firoz Shah, the minars both top floors got damaged due to earthquake but were repaired by Firoz Shah. In the course of instruction 1505, earthquake again struck and it was repaired by Sikandar Lodi. Later on in the family 1794, the minar faced another earthquake and it was study Smith, an engineer who repaired the affected parts of the minar. He replaced Firoz Shahs pavilion with his own pavilion at the top.The pavilion was removed in the course of instruction 1848 by Lord Hardinge and now it can be seen between the Dak cott age and the Minar in the garden. The floors built by Firaz Shah can be distinguished easily as the pavilions was built of white marbles and are quite smooth as compared to other ones. The minar is not that erect as it used to be because of wears and tears over the departed several years. Closely looking at the mina rives you an idea that it is somewhat work on towards one side. The minar is very sincerely looked after(prenominal) by the authorities much like the same as other historic monuments in the country.